Pronounced “et-see”, the etc directory contains configuration files specific for your machine. There are quite a few directories that can leave the Linux newcomer wondering “What does this directory do?” First on this hallowed list is etc. On our test machine we found directories for Google Chrome, Balena’s Etcher, and Zoom. Relatively few applications use this directory. Another location to store our own applications is /opt/. Our applications should reside in /usr/local/bin or /usr/bin/ so that they do not interfere with any other directories. What if we want to use our own applications in the terminal? Can we just drop them into bin or sbin? The answer is no. These commands are only for privileged users and the directory contains tools to work with filesystems, networking and background services. The “S” in sbin refers to “superuser”, a root user or a user with sudo privileges. As such, we largely leave bin alone as an incorrect keypress could bring a system down.Īnother location for commands is sbin and this is where the absolutely essential commands are located. The directory also contains the tools that we need to maintain the system, including the tools necessary when running in single user mode (a mode where a single superuser maintains the installation). In our Ubuntu desktop we have 2453 binaries in this directory alone! The bin directory has everything that we need to have a usable Linux environment. This directory contains many of the commands that we use at the terminal, ls, cp, mv. The filesystem has many locations for commands and applications.įor critical commands and utilities we have bin. The root user has its own home directory, which is where files and directories necessary for their work can be found. The majority of files (if any) in this directory are read only to other users. This is the start for every directory on our system and typically only root, or a user in the sudo group will be able to write anything to this directory. The starting point for the UNIX filesystem is the root directory, often referred to as /. Variable files, files that are expected to often change.
Information about the running system since last boot.Ĭontains device, drivers and kernel information.Ĭontains commands and applications for all users. Virtual filesystem for processes and kernel.
Mount points for removable media (CD / DVD / USB) Links to device files (hard drives, USB devices).Ĭontains files that have been deleted or lost in a disk operation. Step 4: Enter File Explorer to check if you can see Ext4 partitions mounted with their original drive letters.The root directory from where all other directories are available from.Įssential commands (binaries) necessary for the system are kept here.īoot loader files (kernel, grub, initrd). Step 3: In the new window, tick on options Mount all volumes in read-only mode and Assign drive letter automatically. Go to Tools tab and click Service Management. Step 2: Open it and get the main interface.
Step 1: Download and install Ext2Fsd on Windows 10 computer. Please follow these steps to access Ext from Windows 10: When you need to visit Linux files from Windows 10, you can launch Ext2Fsd when booting or only open it when necessary. In addition, it can help you access Ubuntu files by mounting Ext4 partition and assigning a drive letter. Fix 1 - Use Ext2FsdĮxt2Fsd, a Windows file system driver, supporting Ext2/3/4 file system, allows you to access Linux partition from Windows 10 system. 4 Methods to Access Linux Files from Windows 10Īs Windows 10 doesn’t allow you to visit Ext2/3/4 files, you have to utilize some special tools to visit Linux files from Windows 10.
Keep reading the following section, and you’ll know how to access Linux files from Windows easily. You are not able to visit Linux partitions or files from Windows directly.ĭon’t worry. However, Ext2/3/4 file system is not supported by Windows. On basis of different requirements, many users install dual boot in one computer, usually Windows and Linux. Among them, Ext4 is the most popular and it has become the default file system of many Linux versions since Ext4 can supply users more flexibility to store large files. Unlike the Windows system, file systems supported by Linux are Ext2, Ext3 and Ext4. In this post, we’ll talk about this issue and share with you useful practical methods to help you access Linux files from Windows 10. It would bring inconvenience to your daily work. If you have dual boot with Windows and Linux systems on the same laptop or desktop, you may meet this issue – it is easy to read Windows files from Linux, but Windows can’t access Linux files directly.